Skip to content

Asylum.wiki

任何人都有尋求安全的權利

絕大多數國家將性認同和性取向作為承認的迫害恐懼[1],但仍有部分國家不認可,因而請再三核實目的國家是否承認。

同時,以加拿大為例,難民分為「公約難民(Convention Refugees)」與「受保護者(Protected Person)」。性傾向和認同是公約難民的範圍[2],但同時,由於跨性別者與其他性多樣性群體可能面對的危險結果,同樣可能被受保護者的定義包含。


  1. As a result of events occurring before 1 January 1951 and owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.(由於1951年1月1日之前發生的事件,並且由於有充分理由害怕因種族、宗教、國籍、特定社會團體成員身份或政治觀點而受到迫害,因此身在其國籍國之外,無法或由於這種恐懼,不願意利用該國的保護;或因此類事件而沒有國籍並身處其先前慣常居住國之外而無法或由於這種恐懼而不願返回該國的人。) From Convention relating to the Status of Refugees - OHCHR ↩︎

  2. (關於性多樣性群體的)難民與庇護宣傳手冊- 聯合國 ↩︎